Table of Contents
Overview
Explains the two processes available
Manages the returns to claim process
Sale or Return is for stock provided to customers where you will take back and credit any stock they do not sell if returned before expiry
Commonly used to reduce the risk to the retailer of trying new products
The customer has to have purchased the Sale or Return Items (there must be a sales order in the system)
The Customer has to return items not sold to receive the credit
Normal return in Sales or Return is in Units (not Packs) - so the correct number of units are required.
When a supplier will cover the cost of sale or return items - eg new product introductions, short expiry products etc, the Supplier will require a Supplier GL Claim Account to track the claims until they are approved. This is normally a Current Asset Account as the claim is considered an asset until it is paid or cancelled.
The Credit Note created will be listed in the supplier claims if the supplier has a claim account.
This will be attached to the email to the supplier and the credit note
Return Authorisations are to manage stock returned for various reasons that then require decisions about credit, replacement, stock writeoffs and Supplier claims
RA's can be either Packs (As sold) or units (as per units per pack).
Sale or Return items cannot be returned using an RA.
Returns are always directly related to a single Sales order and hence can use the cost of the product on that order for the credit note.
A Return Authorisation can be started from a Sales Order - The RA will then have the price the product was sold at and hence the credit due.
Alternatively you can start directly from the RA screen
Once you have selected the Item involved
Then the list of Sales Orders will be shortened to those that included that Article
Enter what is being returned, the reason, the action to take and any claim % likely on the supplier.
Units are only available if the Article has a Pack Size >1. Units are a fraction of a Pack and the smallest qty that can be returned. For Example if a product is sold as: Qty/Unit = Pack, Pack size = 4, UOM = 6 bottles... Then 24 Bottles are in a pack and 6 bottles are in a Unit and 6 bottles is the smallest qty that can be returned and they will be returned as 1 Unit |
If a Return Authorisation is to be created for only items that were not in the original order, e.g. an item that was not ordered but was delivered, then click 'Create an empty RA to add items not in order' |
If there are items to be returned that were not in the original order, e.g. an item that was not ordered but was delivered, then enter the details in the top part of the RA Items tab and click 'Save Item'.
The following table shows the valid Reason/Action combinations:
Action > Reason V | Potential Reason | Replace Only | Credit Only | Replace-Return-Inspect | Return-send correct item | Return-Inspect-Credit | Return-Inspect-Replace | Return and Inspect | Invoice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order Error | Sales order was entered incorrectly | X | X | ||||||
Delivery Error | sent to customer but not on sales order | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Goods Damaged(Not Delivered) | Returned before customer receipt | X | X | ||||||
Goods Damaged(Delivered) | Returned after customer receipt | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Defective Goods | Some defect not related to delivery | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Short-dated goods | Expiry date to short at time of delivery | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Wastage | Stock considered waste | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Product Recall | Supplier recall | X | X | X | X | X |
The following table shows what activities take place for each action.
Action | Potential Reason | Replacement order | Inspect before next step | Credit | Inspect after next step | Invoice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Replace Only | X | X | scrap | |||
Credit Only | X | scrap | ||||
Replace-Return-Inspect | X | X | X | |||
Return-send correct item | Order Error | Item wanted | X | X | ||
Return-send correct item | Delivery error | Item ordered | X | X | ||
Return-Inspect-Credit | X | X | ||||
Return-Inspect-Replace | X | X | X | |||
Return and Inspect | X | |||||
Invoice | X |
A Return Authorisation cannot include items with an Action of Invoice as well as items to be replaced. If this is required then create 2 separate Return Authorisations |
Options include:
If the wrong Article was delivered then the Article being returned was never on the outbound sales order
When the wrong Article was ordered then it will be replaced with an alternative Article.
Only the Action "Invoice" does not need Approval |
Users must have the secure feature Secure Features
The next step will depend on the lines of the RA
The user will require the secure feature Secure Features
The Warehouse will default to the same warehouse as the original order
Attach photos if required to each line - these will later be available to supplier claims.
If Reason is 'Delivery Error' and Action is 'Return and Inspect' then 'Return To' must be Stock. No stock is returned to inventory and no COGS journal is written because this item was over-delivered and was never taken out of stock.
A COGS journal is written for each item inspected as well as those with Action 'Credit Only' or 'Replace Only'
The GL account for the credit line of the COGS journal will be:
The GL account for the debit line of the COGS journal will be:
When all of the lines of a Return have been inspected then
A user with the secure feature Secure Features will need to Authorise the creation of replacement orders and credit notes by choosing "Confirm" from the status menu.
If any of the items in the Return require a credit then a Credit Note will be created.
If ANY of the items in the Return require inspection before credit (i.e. Actions 'Return-Inspect-Credit' or 'Return-Inspect-Replace') then the credit note will be created after the Return has been Confirmed after Inspection, otherwise the credit note will be created after the Return has been Approved after submission. |
Note that the Credit Note is linked to the replacement order, if any, otherwise it is linked to the original order.
If any of the items in the Return require replacement then a replacement order will be created.
If the Reason is 'Order Error' and the Action is 'Return-send correct item' then the replacement order will be for the item wanted by the customer, otherwise it will be for the originally ordered item.
If ANY of the items in the Return require inspection before credit (i.e. Actions 'Return-Inspect-Credit' or 'Return-Inspect-Replace') then the replacement order will be created after the Return has been Confirmed after Inspection, otherwise the replacement order will be created after the Return has been Approved after submission. |
Supplier Claims
Where you plan to claim on a supplier use Supplier Claims
Related articles appear here based on the labels you select. Click to edit the macro and add or change labels.
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