Table of Contents
Overview
Explains the two processes available
Manages the returns to claim process
Sale or Return is for stock provided to customers where you will take back and credit any stock they do not sell if returned before expiry
Commonly used to reduce the risk to the retailer of trying new products
The customer has to have purchased the Sale or Return Items (there must be a sales order in the system)
The Customer has to return items not sold to receive the credit
Normal return in Sales or Return is in Units (not Packs) - so the correct number of units are required.
When a supplier will cover the cost of sale or return items - eg new product introductions, short expiry products etc, the Supplier will require a Supplier GL Claim Account to track the claims until they are approved. This is normally a Current Asset Account as the claim is considered an asset until it is paid or cancelled.
The Credit Note created will be listed in the supplier claims if the supplier has a claim account.
This will be attached to the email to the supplier and the credit note
Return Authorisations are to manage stock returned for various reasons that then require decisions about credit, replacement, stock writeoffs and Supplier claims
RA's can be either Packs (As sold) or units (as per units per pack).
Sale or Return items cannot be returned using an RA.
A Return Authorisation can be started from a Sales Order - The RA will then have the price the product was sold at and hence the credit due.
Alternatively you can start directly from the RA screen - then choose from products sold in the last 3 months - to find the order for that Article and hence the credit due.
Once you have selected the Item involved
Then the list of Sales Orders will be shortened to those that included that Article
Enter what is being returned, the reason, the action to take and any claim % likely on the supplier.
The following table shows the valid Reason/Action combinations:
Action > Reason V | Potential Reason | Replace Only | Credit Only | Replace-Return-Inspect | Return-send correct item | Return-Inspect-Credit | Return-Inspect-Replace | Return and Inspect | Invoice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Order Error | Sales order was entered incorrectly | X | X | ||||||
Delivery Error | sent to customer but not on sales order | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Goods Damaged(Not Delivered) | Returned before customer receipt | X | X | ||||||
Goods Damaged(Delivered) | Returned after customer receipt | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Defective Goods | Some defect not related to delivery | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Short-dated goods | Expiry date to short at time of delivery | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Wastage | Stock considered waste | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Product Recall | Supplier recall | X | X | X | X | X |
The following table shows what activities take place for each action.
Action | Potential Reason | Replacement order | Inspect before next step | Credit | Inspect after next step | Invoice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Replace Only | X | X | scrap | |||
Credit Only | X | scrap | ||||
Replace-Return-Inspect | X | X | X | |||
Return-send correct item | Order Error | Item wanted | X | X | ||
Return-send correct item | Delivery error | Item ordered | X | X | ||
Return-Inspect-Credit | X | X | ||||
Return-Inspect-Replace | X | X | X | |||
Return and Inspect | X | |||||
Invoice | X |
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Cannot use units if no pack size and unit size not pack. Eg Quantity unit of Pack, Pack size >1 if want to return a unit. 4x6 Pack can only return a 6Pack not a single bottle.
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