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Bank accounts are a special type of GL account in the system.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Setting up Bank Accounts

Bank Accounts require a GL Account first, then define the bank details (BSB and Account number and related cards) on Host Company

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Configure the definition of the bank branches

Admin > Financials > 

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If you already have GL accounts setup as bank accounts

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Setting up a new GL account as a Bank Account on Host Company

Reference the account in the bank account configuration - see Chart of Accounts to add GL accounts

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Note

Note that once transactions have been entered to the bank account you cannot change the GL account

Setup a Credit Account as a Liability - Credit accounts are a liability for your business

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Assigning Credit cards on Accounts to people and Assets

Then you can assign cards that operate on the account to people (expenses) or Assets

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Trade Finance Bank Account

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When a bank account is flagged as "Trade Finance" then invoices sent from the system or viewed online will have the following bank details:

  • Debtors flagged as "Exclude from Trade Financing" - will show the bank account with Default set to "Debtor" or "Both"

  • All other debtors will show the Bank account with the special type "Trade Finance"

Regular Providing invoices to the Bank

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(warning) Any journal to a bank account once reconciled cannot be changed.  It is recommended therefore that opening balance journals NOT include a line for the bank account - but this is done as a separate journal so the opening balance journal can later be changed if required.

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Fuel Cards

Fuel cards are a Merchant Account - ie not a bank account - but a company you need to pay.

Create the Merchant Account on the Host company

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Link the Fuel Card to the Asset

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When the Fuel Statement Arrives

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Setup the bank Account Details

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Select Payment Method EFTPOS (terminal) - then machine.  Bank will default from terminal

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Note

This is the only way a payment can be added to the batch for that terminal

Reversal of Payment Journals will be added to the batch (Status - Create a Reversal)

Payment Batch from EFTPOS Terminal Transactions (per terminal)

  1. When a payment is created

    1. if no batch exists for the Terminal / date / cutoff time combination - a new one is created

    2. if a batch exists then the payment will be added to it

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Note

Batches will be closed every day by the system

The batch is cleared in the bank account using the normal method - see 32965329Bank Accounts - Creating and Managing#ReconcilingCreditCardBatchesBatches


Credit Card Payments using credit card gateways like Eway

Register

  1. When you register with a credit card gateway - they will ask you for your bank details - and the bank will provide you with a merchant number that gets passed with the transaction information to identify the bank accounts to be impacted by the credit card transaction.

  2. When our system takes a credit card payment - the system passes your merchant number along with the transaction to the gateway and gets a response.  

    1. Every response is logged and you will see the result on the transaction you are actioning (sales order, booking etc).

Indicate supported credit cards to limits the options users have on payment

Indicate the credit cards you support

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The eway Merchant Number to pass through

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Note

Note you need the Secure Feature of "CreditCardProcessing" to be a non- zero value on one of your roles in order to see this field. Do not allow many people to see this field

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Payments are batched by eway

Multiple payments per day are deposited in your bank - not every transaction
  1. eWay will not send you a transaction for every individual transaction - they will instead send a lump of money 2x per day based on your overall transactions.  

    1. So we need to group together all the transactions eWay has told us have been successful into a single $ value that we expect to see go into your bank.  

    2. For this reason we batch together all credit card transactions into a "Batch" using the cut-off times told to us by eWay.

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Using Tyro Credit Card (Card Present) Terminals in POS

The POS looks for the Tyro Software installed on the local machine

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OLD Bank Reconciliation Format

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Although the payments are grouped together - we have found that the credit card gateways frequently send a different $ amount to what we would expect based on the payments sent to them.

  1. Reasons for this include - fees they may take out, charges they may add, reversals from failures of payment and other reasons.  

  2. So - when you look at the bank reconciliation we have a list of the expected total from the Credit Card Gateway (the batch total) that you can see.

  3. If the amount they put into your bank is the same as we expected - simply right click and "clear all in batch" on the batch - and it will tick all transactions as included in the statement.

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If the amount they deposited is not the same - you will have to go through the statement they provided and tick off individual transactions on the bank statement so you know which transactions have cleared.

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When doing a Creditor Payment, Creditor Refund, Debtor Payment or Debtor Refund - you can select the bank account when you do the transaction - and that will place the transaction in the reconciliation screen for that bank account

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When you do not want to enter an invoice - you just want to record a payment

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Use "Supplier Payment (No Invoice)" or "Customer Payment (No Invoice)" to create the transaction - referencing the bank account

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Cash Batches

Note

If your business is collecting cash while delivering products on Waybills - review Waybills - Grouping deliveries together and doing consolidated picking across orders#Createthepaymentsandaddthemtothedriversbatchforthatday

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Do a second count of each cash batch to confirm the amounts.

Group together multiple amounts of cash into a single bank deposit.  

Capture the cash transaction

Sales Reps, Delivery Drivers and Bus Drivers are collecting cash during a day of driving around visiting customers.  

  1. The cash they collect is grouped into a batch to be counted at the end of the day.  This is known as a "Cash Batch"

  2. They may also spend some of this cash as they go - to wash the car, parking or other items.  This is known as a "Spend Money" - cash was used.

  3. If they purchase items using a credit card (for example a fuel card) this is not included in the daily batch and is not a spend money as no cash was spent.

Cash payments may be recorded in a number of ways by drivers

If your business manages orders

  1. As a cash payment of a sales order or booking - from the sales order screen

  2. As a cash payment not linked to a sales order - simply a cash collection from a debtor they visited from the debtor or in the driver portal.

If your business manages bookings

  1. The bus drivers portal as they drive

  2. As a cash payment for a booking in the driver portal or entered later once they have returned.

The cash payment will default to their batch for the day

Cash Counting by drivers

Count the Cash taken during a number of days - Drop at office

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If the driver is depositing the cash to the bank - the batch will be closed and a journal created to the bank for the amount deposited

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Once the cash is dropped off to the office - second cash count

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Office does a second count and moves the batch to locked status

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Group multiple cash counts into a single amount to deposit to the bank

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The batch will then have a reference on it to the journal that links it to the bank statement

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Note

The Banking Batches Screen Consolidates this view into a single screen


Include Page
GH:Bank Reconciliation - Statement centric - uploaded and remembered bank statement lines
GH:Bank Reconciliation - Statement centric - uploaded and remembered bank statement lines

How does the cash deposited appear in the OLD bank statement

Cash batches appear as a single journal line in the bank statement ( A yellow General Journal) as all the cash was deposited as a single cash amount

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Reconciling the OLD bank statement

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The bottom RHS of the screen has a list of batches.  A batch is a group of transactions.  As you can see all the individual transactions are still visible in the bank statement - this is because it is common that what we expect and what is paid to you will often be different - because of fees, bounced transactions and other reasons.  You can quickly clear all in batch using a right click if the values match.  Otherwise you will need to use the credit card statement to clear them independently.

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Enter Bank Fees

This is a good time to enter any bank fees that you find when looking at your credit card gateway trading statement

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using letters

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Filtering using numbers

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OLD Bank Reconcilation -Review of past reconciliations including the PDF report

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This is what the report looks likeImage Removed

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Note


The saved report shows exactly the situation at the time of doing the bank Req - there are two numbers that may now be different...

Image Modified

When viewing a closed bank Req - the unpresented values are live values (not saved ones).  Hence they will show you if any transactions prior to the reconcilation date have STILL not been cleared.

The saved report shows accurately at the time of doing the bank req:

  1. The Journals that were cleared

  2. The Journals that are before the reconciliation date that had not been cleared at that time

    1. If a journal is not cleared for a number of reconciliations - it will be listed in each report as uncleared. 

    2. Journals that have not been cleared in the bank req can still be adjusted.

The Bank Balance is often not the same as the Balance sheet balance - due to un-presented transactions.

  1. If at the time of doing a bank req you have unpresented payments or receipts (this is common)

    1. These will not add to the bank req balance at the time of the bank balance

    2. These will add to the balance sheet value of the bank balance

  2. If you want to change this

    1. Update the dates of all the unpresented transactions to be after the date of the bank req before saving the bank req

The numbers on the saved reports are expected to vary with the balance sheet balance at the date - this is best illustrated with an example:

  1. Two cheques are entered into the system for an empty bank account dated 1st August (note I have used cheques but any transaction type applies here) 

    1. $100 

    2. and $1,000

  2. You do a bank req on 7th August and only the $100 is there - the $1,000 has not yet been presented.

    1. no problem as the $1,000 will be listed in the next bank req in case they have deposited it by then

    2. As the date on the journals is 1 August the GL Balance for the bank account is $1,100 on the 7th August - this is what will show on the balance sheet 

    3. The Bank balance will therefore be different to the Balance sheet balance as it will be $100

    4. The $1,000 transaction has not yet been reconciled with the bank so it can be changed / deleted etc if required.

    5. If the date of the $1,000 is changed to a date after the 7th August then the balance sheet will now equal the bank balance.

  3. Say we change the date on the $1,000 cheque transaction to the 9th August

    1. The saved bank req report will still list this transaction as unpresented - it shows the system at the time of doing the bank req

    2. Viewing the details of the closed bank req in the screen will now show $0 un-presented (a different figure to the saved report) as this figure shows unpresented transactions that are prior to the reconciliation date NOW (not as at the date of the reconciliation).


OLD Bank Reconcilation - Deleting Bank Reconcilations

  1. Go to Bank Reconciliation for the bank account affected

  2. (warning) You can only delete reconciliations if you have the Locked one selected - then right click on the ones to delete.

  3. (warning) You can only delete the latest Closed reconciliation (and then once that has been deleted the next most recent etc).

  4. (warning) Note that you may need to clear the date range on the filter to see all bank reconciliations.

  5. Delete reconciliations as far back as you need to including the first reconciliation

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(warning) Note - if you need to delete the first reconciliation check to make sure that the GL account does not have any transactions prior to the from date of the first reconciliation.

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Why upload the bank statement?  If all your transactions are already in the system you do not need to upload the bank statement.

  1. To use an upload of your bank statement to quickly create missing transactions

    1. You may pay people and not have entered a payment yet - that is ok - we make it easy to create the payments from the bank reconciliation screen

    2. Upload your bank statement - this will provide a list of all transactions you have in your bank

title
Note

Upload File Format

The Bank statement upload needs to have the following headings - modify your CSV file to suit

  • Date (of transaction)

  • Credit

    • Bank Account this is an increase in $ Value > (this is a positive number not a negative number)

    • Credit Account this is a decrease in Amount owed) > (this is a positive number not a negative number)

  • Debit

    • Bank Account this is an decrease in $ Value

    • Credit Account this is a increase in Amount owed)

  • Description - the text on the transaction

Negative values will NOT be converted - you need to create separate columns of debit and credit

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In the GL - flag the GL account as "Disallow new entries" so it cannot be used as a bank account any more.

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