Financial Years

Overview

Management of the accounting of financial years is important for reporting and control purposes.

Transactions can only be entered into financial periods if they are open and totals are only rolled when periods are closed.

To populate the information about a financial year select it from the year drop down list.

To create a new Financial year

1. clear the form
2. Enter a name (eg FY12-13)
3. Enter the end date (eg 30 june 2013)
4. Enter the number of financial periods (eg 12)
5. Save

 Each financial year once defined and used cannot be deleted without first removing all transactions that refer to that year.

Opening / Closing Periods

When a period is closed the totals for the period are re-calculated + all periods after this that are closed will be re-calculated until the next open period is found

1. This means that anytime a period is adjusted and closed all following periods will be recalculated to ensure the reports are accurate.

When the last period that was open in a financial year is closed the year will be calculated

The Standard Financial Reports Module in the system use the calculated Retained Earnings Figure

Reports look back to the last closed financial period and use the retained earning totals and then calculate forward. 

If you do not close your periods then the reports may take longer to run as they will need to calculate more periods back to get the values required.

Period Summary Tab

Once a period has been selected in the Financial year tab the grid shows all accounts for the period with their Debits and Credits total listed and their Currency.

In the bottom of the grid is the total Debits and credits across all accounts.

Opening Balances

Once a period has been selected in the Financial year tab the values for each account of the opening balances for the selected period.

Note - '''Create Zero or Empty Opening Balances Button''' is a use once capability used when first implementing the system.

Cross Period Explorer Tab

This is an audit function to enable searching for Stock Sales Orders that have Revenue journals but not COGS journals in the same or earlier financial period as the revenue. Typically these transactions may have journals entered into the system for accounting purposes on period ends that enable the reporting of the COGS amount for the period and reversing it again at the beginning of the next period. '''Create Journal for''' Button is used to create a single journal for the entire amount of COGS in the period.

How to use the Cross Period Explorer

1. Select Period of interest in '''Financial Year Tab'''
2. Use '''Refresh''' button to search for all Sales Orders with Revenue in the Period that do not have corresponding COGS journals
3. Use '''Create Journal for''' Button to create a journal